Winter Driving and Traffic Law in Wisconsin: What You Need to Know
Wisconsin is notorious for its harsh winters, with snowstorms, ice, and freezing temperatures affecting road conditions from November through March. As a driver, understanding how to navigate winter weather safely and comply with state traffic laws is crucial to preventing accidents and keeping yourself and others safe on the roads. Below is an overview of key Wisconsin traffic laws and tips to help you stay safe when driving during the winter months.
1. Snow and Ice Removal
One of the most important aspects of driving in winter is ensuring that your vehicle is properly prepared. Under Wisconsin state law, drivers are required to remove all snow and ice from their vehicles before driving. This is crucial for preventing dangerous conditions caused by snow or ice flying off your vehicle onto other drivers. In Wisconsin, the law specifically states that you must clear off your windshield, windows, headlights, taillights, and the roof of your car. If you fail to do so, you could face a fine, and, more importantly, you could cause a hazardous situation for other motorists.
2. Winter Tires and Tire Chains
While not mandatory, winter tires are highly recommended in Wisconsin due to the challenging road conditions during the colder months. These tires are designed to provide better traction on snow and ice-covered roads, significantly improving your safety. Tire chains are also permissible in Wisconsin, though they are typically only needed for extreme winter conditions, like heavy snow or ice. In general, it's wise to make sure your tires are in good condition and have adequate tread depth to handle slippery surfaces.
3. Speed Limits in Winter Conditions
Wisconsin law mandates that all drivers adjust their speed according to road conditions. During winter months, when roads are often covered in snow or ice, it’s essential to drive well below the posted speed limits to maintain control of your vehicle. This is known as the "Basic Speed Law," which states that you must drive at a safe speed based on the road conditions, even if it’s slower than the posted limit. If road conditions are slippery or visibility is poor, you could be cited for driving too fast for the conditions, regardless of the posted speed limit.
4. Following Distance and Stopping Distance
Winter conditions also require greater caution when following other vehicles. It’s important to maintain a longer following distance during snow and ice storms. The general rule of thumb is to keep at least six seconds of space between your car and the one in front of you, although more space is recommended if conditions are particularly bad. Stopping distances can be significantly increased on icy or snowy roads, so be sure to brake earlier and more gently to avoid skidding.
5. Deer Crossings and Reduced Visibility
In the winter months, wildlife, particularly deer, is more likely to be on or near the roads. Wisconsin drivers should always be alert for animals, especially during dawn and dusk. Additionally, winter weather often brings reduced visibility due to snow, fog, or low light. It's vital to keep headlights on, clear your windshield wipers, and ensure your defroster is functioning to maintain maximum visibility. Never use your high beams in a snowstorm, as they can reflect off the snow and make visibility even worse.
6. Emergency Kits and Winter Safety
Lastly, Wisconsin’s traffic laws suggest that drivers carry an emergency kit in their car during the winter months. The kit should include items like blankets, gloves, extra warm clothing, food, water, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. Having these items on hand can help you stay safe in case of emergencies like getting stuck in a snowbank or being involved in a crash.
Conclusion
Winter driving in Wisconsin can be dangerous, but following state traffic laws and taking precautions can help keep you and others safe on the roads. Make sure your car is properly equipped, adjust your speed and driving habits according to the conditions, and always be prepared for the challenges that winter weather brings. By being vigilant and compliant with Wisconsin's winter traffic laws, you can help ensure your safety during the colder months.
If you, or someone you know, has been wrongfully injured, contact Buss Law, LLC today for a FREE consultation!
INJURED? “DON’T FUSS, CALL BUSS!”
CALL (414) 246-1000 TODAY!
